Fatigue is a common symptom of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS). Feeling tired even after getting enough sleep, or becoming excessively tired or experiencing muscle weakness after exertion (especially in the upper arms and shoulders) are signs of fatigue.
How nerve signals are transmitted
Nerve cells carry messages to and from the brain to the muscles in the form of electrical signals. These electrical signals are transmitted to the muscles at the neuromuscular junction, where neurotransmitters or cell signaling molecules are released from the nerve cell ending and bind to receptors found on muscles to signal them to move.
What causes fatigue in LEMS?
In LEMS, the immune system mistakenly attacks nerve cell endings and causes damage. The damaged nerve cell endings cannot transmit nerve signals to the muscles. Without consistent nerve signals from the brain, muscles weaken and atrophy over time.
For patients, this means that normal activities such as walking, getting dressed, and doing household chores can be more tiring than they should be.
Stress, lack of sleep, and heat can all contribute to fatigue.
Treatment of fatigue in LEMS
Treatments for LEMS, which increase nerve signals and strengthen muscle response to those nerve signals, may help reduce fatigue.
Regular sleep and exercise may also help. Patients with muscle weakness can work with physical therapists to develop a safe and effective exercise routine to improve strength and range of motion.
Patients can also use strategies to manage fatigue, such as limiting alcohol and caffeine intake, maintaining a sleep journal to ensure they get enough sleep, and limiting the use of electronics before bedtime.
Last updated: July 22, 2019
***
Lambert-Eaton News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website.